What Do a Rubik's Cube and Investing Have in Common? - Second Quarter, 2009
Dan Junkin
Both
cause frustration - both are difficult to master - both are multi-dimensional.
But,
ultimately, the Cube is only a game and investing is not. We invest today, so that we will benefit in
the future. We invest for some event in
the future, such as retirement - for ourselves or for others. We invest for our heirs and - perhaps - for
their heirs. We invest for an endowment
or foundation and for current and future beneficiaries. In all cases, investing is an extremely
serious undertaking.
However,
what makes investing so tricky is that it is a present activity aimed at a
future need. And even though we are
buying assets now, we are influenced by the past - perhaps too much so. We tend to project forward what has happened
in the most recent past. So, in a rising
market, we may mistakenly pay too much for a stock, because our instincts tell
us it will continue to appreciate. And
vice versa in a falling market.
If
we have trouble assessing the present, we dont do a whole better with the
future? Again, time is a difficult
phenomenon for us. Who, among us, in
the Fall of 2007, foresaw the coming credit crisis? Or, at the stock market low, on March 9th
of this year, expected an approximate 30% jump in the stock market - in three
short months?
It
is a challenge to accurately value assets today - in light of recent history -
and to construct in our minds the coming future. So, what to do?
Modern
Portfolio Theory (MPT) - essentially - proposes mixing differing assets in a
way which reduces risk and enhances return.
In this approach, diversification is a free gift to investors - so the
rising track of one asset class offsets another which is stalled or going
south. Despite the apparent downside
correlation of most asset classes in 2008, MPT is still valid and should be
used by long term investors. A long term
asset allocation and disciplined re-balancing is the best way to deal with the
vagaries of time and our own emotions
Despite
the caveats above, we do have opinions about the future. The stock market should end 2009 with a total
return of about 25%. There is likely a
US Treasury "bubble" - produced by too many investors pushing up Treasury
prices and pushing down yields. There
may be pull-back in reaction. The
recession will likely end in the second half of this year. Housing is beginning to look less dire. National unemployment will not exceed 10.5%.
Please
don't hesitate to contact us, if we can be of assistance with your investment
questions.
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